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react-patterns

Modern React patterns and principles. Hooks, composition, performance, TypeScript best practices. Use when writing or reviewing React components, applying hooks and composition patterns, or improving

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Imported from shipshitdev/skills (skills/react-patterns/SKILL.md). Install upstream with npx skills add shipshitdev/skills --skill react-patterns. Copyright stays with the author.

React Patterns

1. Component Design Principles

Component Types

Type Use State
Server Data fetching, static None
Client Interactivity useState, effects
Presentational UI display Props only
Container Logic/state Heavy state

Design Rules

  • One responsibility per component
  • Props down, events up
  • Composition over inheritance
  • Prefer small, focused components

2. Hook Patterns

When to Extract Hooks

Pattern Extract When
useLocalStorage Same storage logic needed
useDebounce Multiple debounced values
useFetch Repeated fetch patterns
useForm Complex form state

Hook Rules

  • Hooks at top level only
  • Same order every render
  • Custom hooks start with "use"
  • Clean up effects on unmount

3. State Management Selection

Complexity Solution
Simple useState, useReducer
Shared local Context
Server state React Query, SWR
Complex global Zustand, Redux Toolkit

State Placement

Scope Where
Single component useState
Parent-child Lift state up
Subtree Context
App-wide Global store

4. React 19 Patterns

New Hooks

Hook Purpose
useActionState Form submission state
useOptimistic Optimistic UI updates
use Read resources in render

Compiler Benefits

  • Automatic memoization
  • Less manual useMemo/useCallback
  • Focus on pure components

5. Composition Patterns

Compound Components

  • Parent provides context
  • Children consume context
  • Flexible slot-based composition
  • Example: Tabs, Accordion, Dropdown

Render Props vs Hooks

Use Case Prefer
Reusable logic Custom hook
Render flexibility Render props
Cross-cutting Higher-order component

6. Performance Principles

When to Optimize

Signal Action
Slow renders Profile first
Large lists Virtualize
Expensive calc useMemo
Stable callbacks useCallback

Optimization Order

  1. Check if actually slow
  2. Profile with DevTools
  3. Identify bottleneck
  4. Apply targeted fix

7. Error Handling

Error Boundary Usage

Scope Placement
App-wide Root level
Feature Route/feature level
Component Around risky component

Error Recovery

  • Show fallback UI
  • Log error
  • Offer retry option
  • Preserve user data

8. TypeScript Patterns

Props Typing

Pattern Use
Interface Component props
Type Unions, complex
Generic Reusable components

Common Types

Need Type
Children ReactNode
Event handler MouseEventHandler
Ref RefObject

9. Testing Principles

Level Focus
Unit Pure functions, hooks
Integration Component behavior
E2E User flows

Test Priorities

  • User-visible behavior
  • Edge cases
  • Error states
  • Accessibility

10. Anti-Patterns

❌ Don't ✅ Do
Prop drilling deep Use context
Giant components Split smaller
useEffect for everything Server components
Premature optimization Profile first
Index as key Stable unique ID

Remember: React is about composition. Build small, combine thoughtfully.

When to Use

This skill is applicable to execute the workflow or actions described in the overview.

Limitations

  • Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
  • Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.
  • Stop and ask for clarification if required inputs, permissions, safety boundaries, or success criteria are missing.

Use it

Copy one of these into your project. Installing also returns the manifest and these snippets.

yaml
targets:
  - https://api.opensmartroute.ai/api/v1/registry/shipshitdev-skills-react-patterns/manifest   # or paste the manifest below

Manifest

An Open Capability Manifest: the router reads it to know what this does, what it costs and when to pick it.

shipshitdev-skills-react-patterns.ocm.jsonjson
{
  "ocm": "1",
  "id": "shipshitdev-skills-react-patterns",
  "kind": "skill",
  "name": "react-patterns",
  "description": "Modern React patterns and principles. Hooks, composition, performance, TypeScript best practices. Use when writing or reviewing React components, applying hooks and composition patterns, or improving React performance and TypeScript usage.",
  "publisher": "shipshitdev",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "capabilities": {
    "domains": [
      "coding"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "skill-md",
      "react",
      "patterns",
      "frontend",
      "skills-sh"
    ],
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ]
  },
  "quality_prior": 0.6,
  "examples": [
    "Modern React patterns and principles. Hooks, composition, performance, TypeScript best practices. Use when writing or reviewing React components, applying hooks and composition patterns, or improving React performance and TypeScript usage."
  ],
  "primary": false,
  "metadata": {
    "source": {
      "provider": "skills.sh",
      "repository": "https://github.com/shipshitdev/skills",
      "path": "skills/react-patterns/SKILL.md",
      "ref": "HEAD",
      "url": "https://github.com/shipshitdev/skills/blob/HEAD/skills/react-patterns/SKILL.md",
      "key": "shipshitdev/skills/skills/react-patterns/SKILL.md"
    }
  },
  "instructions": "# React Patterns\n\n## 1. Component Design Principles\n\n### Component Types\n\n| Type | Use | State |\n|------|-----|-------|\n| **Server** | Data fetching, static | None |\n| **Client** | Interactivity | useState, effects |\n| **Presentational** | UI display | Props only |\n| **Container** | Logic/state | Heavy state |\n\n### Design Rules\n\n- One responsibility per component\n- Props down, events up\n- Composition over inheritance\n- Prefer small, focused components\n\n---\n\n## 2. Hook Patterns\n\n### When to Extract Hooks\n\n| Pattern | Extract When |\n|---------|-------------|\n| **useLocalStorage** | Same storage ",
  "cost": {
    "context_tokens": 990
  }
}

Fetch it by URL: GET /api/v1/registry/shipshitdev-skills-react-patterns/manifest?version=1.0.0

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