Imported from nvidia/skills (skills/tao-run-on-slurm/SKILL.md) via skills.sh. Install upstream with npx skills add nvidia/skills --skill tao-run-on-slurm. Copyright stays with the author (Apache-2.0).

SLURM

Standalone install? If this session was not initialized by the TAO skill bank plugin, run the tao-setup skill first (host preflight, credentials, cross-skill discovery).

Remote GPU compute platform for clusters managed by SLURM. Jobs are submitted from the TAO service or SDK host to a login node over SSH, staged on a shared filesystem, submitted with sbatch, and executed with srun container support.

When to use

Use SLURM when the user has access to a managed GPU cluster, shared Lustre storage, and scheduler-owned GPU allocation. Do not use SLURM for local files that exist only on the agent machine; data and outputs must be reachable from the cluster.

Preflight + SSH

Run all five steps in order before generating any launcher or submitting any job:

1. SSH connectivity — confirm SLURM_USER and SLURM_HOSTNAME are set and passwordless SSH to the login host works (ssh -o BatchMode=yes).
2. SDK install — optionally install the TAO SDK wrapper for Job handles + S3 wrapping (nvidia-tao-sdk[slurm], on public PyPI).
3. SLURM account — always resolve SLURM_ACCOUNT via sacctmgr show associations before generating any scripts. If unset and only one account exists for the user, auto-select it. If multiple exist, list them and require the user to export one. Never submit a job without a verified account — an invalid account causes "Invalid account or account/partition combination" after SQSH conversion has already run.
4. GPU partition — verify at least one partition in SLURM_PARTITION exists via sinfo. The packaged default polar,polar3,polar4,grizzly is valid on CS-OCI-ORD but may not exist on other clusters.
5. Enroot credentials — for private nvcr.io images, install ~/.config/enroot/.credentials on the cluster once per (cluster, user). Pyxis/Enroot does not read NGC_KEY from the job env; without persistent credentials, auth-gated pulls fail with "Could not process JSON input". Use the printf | ssh heredoc so the NGC_KEY value never lands in shell history, intermediate files, or chat output; never cat/echo the value.

If a preflight check fails, the agent prompts the user to authorize the install/fix via Bash. Pip-installable Python requirements are the exception: install them automatically, then rerun preflight.

See references/slurm-ssh-credentials.md for the full preflight script, account/partition discovery commands, the enroot-credentials heredoc, prerequisite key setup (keypair, ssh-copy-id, known_hosts, container key mounts, 2FA handling), and the SSH failure remediation prompt.

Storage

Use shared-filesystem URIs, not local or file:// paths; tao-core rejects local/file paths for remote backends.

• lustre:///absolute/path for user-provided datasets on Lustre.
• slurm:// paths may appear in microservices metadata and are converted to Lustre paths before the container starts.

Accept either dataset roots (model skills map them to required files) or direct spec-key paths. After SSH succeeds and before generating scripts, test -e each required dataset path from the login host; if it fails, stop and ask for corrected paths or staged data rather than producing scripts that fail in the first training job. See references/slurm-ssh-credentials.md for root vs. direct-spec modes, backend details, and the results-dir default.

Container execution

tao-core runs TAO containers through Pyxis/Enroot:

1. Stage compact JSON files for specs, environment, and cloud metadata under <job_dir>/specs, <job_dir>/env, and <job_dir>/meta.
2. Optionally convert the Docker image to a cached SQSH image with srun -n1 -p <conversion_partition> enroot import. Do NOT use the cpu partition for this step — cpu has a ~30 min wall-time limit that is shorter than the conversion time for large TAO images (9+ layers, >30 min). Use cpu_long (or another partition with ≥2 h limit) and set SLURM_CONVERSION_PARTITION=cpu_long and SLURM_CONVERSION_TIMEOUT_MINUTES=120 before constructing SlurmSDK. The SDK validates the SQSH via SquashFS magic bytes before reusing it, so partial files from failed conversions are automatically rejected and reconverted — no manual cleanup needed. See the SQSH Conversion And Caching section of references/slurm-container-execution.md for the full env-knob table (SLURM_ENROOT_TEMP_PATH for xattr-restricted filesystems, memory, force-reconvert), cache/dedup semantics, live-monitoring commands, and manual pre-staging.
3. Write an sbatch script under <job_dir>/sbatch/job_<job_id>.sbatch.
4. Submit sbatch --export=ALL <script>.
5. Run the container with srun --container-image=<image> --container-mounts=/lustre.

Accepted image formats: /path/to/image.sqsh, registry#image:tag, docker://registry#image:tag, and ordinary registry/image:tag (converted to Pyxis form when needed). SQSH conversion is cached by image name; for :latest images the cached SQSH is reused unless force_reconvert_latest is enabled.

Monitoring and cancellation

• Scheduler status comes from the stored SLURM job id via squeue/sacct; TAO terminal status comes from status.json in the shared results folder.
• While chat monitoring is enabled, keep polling at the requested interval for any non-terminal job (PENDING, RUNNING, or otherwise). Do not stop after a fixed elapsed time such as 30 minutes; long queue waits are normal on shared GPU partitions.
• Do not send a final response for a non-terminal SLURM job when chat monitoring is enabled. A final response is a detach action; use it only if the user asked to detach/stop or the job reached terminal state.
• Logs are read over SSH from <job_dir>/slurm-logs/<slurm_job_name>-<slurm_job_id>/main.out and .err.
• Cancel by looking up backend_details.slurm_metadata.slurm_job_id and running scancel <slurm_job_id> over SSH. Treat missing or already terminated jobs as successful cancellation.

Status mapping:

• PENDING -> Pending
• RUNNING or COMPLETING -> Running
• COMPLETED -> check status.json
• FAILED, BOOT_FAIL, DEADLINE, OUT_OF_MEMORY, NODE_FAIL -> retry if logs match retriable infrastructure patterns, otherwise Error
• CANCELLED, PREEMPTED, REVOKED -> Canceled
• TIMEOUT -> Error
• SUSPENDED, STOPPED -> Paused

Required inputs

Ask for these in the SLURM intake; see references/slurm-ssh-credentials.md for the full credential list, microservices schema keys, and defaults.

• SLURM_USER (required): SSH username for the login node.
• SLURM_HOSTNAME (required): Comma-separated login hostnames for failover.
• SLURM_PARTITION (required): Partition list for GPU submission. Packaged default polar,polar3,polar4,grizzly, treated as 4-hour queues.
• SSH_KEY_PATH (preferred, expected before launch): private key for non-interactive public-key auth. Ask for this first in remediation; prefer it over the SSH_AUTH_SOCK agent-socket fallback.
• SLURM_BASE_RESULTS_DIR (optional): base shared-filesystem path; default /lustre/fsw/portfolios/edgeai/users/<your-dir> (your per-user Lustre dir).
• SLURM_ACCOUNT (resolve at preflight, not in initial intake): account for #SBATCH --account. Auto-discovered via sacctmgr during preflight step 3; only ask the user if multiple accounts are found.

Do not ask for SLURM_BASE_RESULTS_DIR in the initial intake unless the user wants a custom results root.

Resource defaults

Defaults from tao-core:

• num_nodes: 1
• num_gpus: 4
• max_num_gpus_per_node: 8
• cpus_per_task: 16
• time_hours: 4
• timeout_hours: 3.8
• max_time_hours: 4
• container_mounts: /lustre
• use_requeue: true
• use_sqsh: true

When generating launchers or wrapper scripts for SLURM, set the wall-time defaults explicitly from the packaged platform resource defaults:

export SLURM_TIME_HOURS="${SLURM_TIME_HOURS:-4}"
export SLURM_TIMEOUT_HOURS="${SLURM_TIMEOUT_HOURS:-3.8}"

Do not default to 12 hours on SLURM. If the user supplies a longer SLURM_TIME_HOURS, verify that the selected partition supports it before submitting. For the packaged default partition list polar,polar3,polar4,grizzly, reject requests above 4 hours and ask for a different partition only if the user actually wants a longer wall time.

When num_gpus is greater than or equal to max_num_gpus_per_node, the handler treats the request as exclusive per node and computes additional nodes from total GPU count when necessary.

Multi-node, SDK, and retries

For multi-node jobs (num_nodes > 1), the SDK builds the sbatch directives and exports the PyTorch-distributed rendezvous env vars automatically: WORLD_SIZE, NUM_GPU_PER_NODE, NODE_RANK, MASTER_ADDR, and MASTER_PORT (29500). TAO entrypoints read WORLD_SIZE + NUM_GPU_PER_NODE and build torchrun internally. Cosmos-RL has special multi-node role handling for controller, policy, and rollout workers.

Use Lustre, not S3, for SLURM job inputs. The GPU allocation starts the moment the job is dispatched, so a long s3:// download at the top of the script burns the allocation, can get the job killed for GPU-idle, and is billed either way. Stage training data on the shared filesystem first and reference it as lustre:///.... S3/HF/NGC pre-fetch is fine for small auxiliary inputs (checkpoints, configs), not training datasets. K8s/Brev do not share this scheduler-idle constraint.

Auto-retry of infrastructure failures (NODE_FAIL, BOOT_FAIL, NCCL transport timeouts, CUDA driver init failures, GPU/IB link-down, OOM-killer node reaping, Xid errors) is automatic in the SDK, with a stable user-facing Job.id across retries. Plain training failures surface immediately so a broken spec does not consume the retry budget. #SBATCH --requeue is enabled by default via SLURM_USE_REQUEUE=true.

See references/slurm-container-execution.md for the full multi-node env-var/sbatch directive detail and table, cluster requirements, the optional TAO SDK path (SlurmSDK, build_entrypoint, ActionWorkflow) with code, the Lustre-not-S3 rule in full, and the failure-mode checklist; references/slurm-execution-sdk.md covers the MAX_JOB_RETRIES retry budget. When the SDK is in scope, read tao-skill-bank:tao-run-platform for the SlurmSDK kwarg reference.

References

• references/slurm-ssh-credentials.md — preflight script, SSH/key setup, enroot credentials, full credential list, backend details, storage rules, SSH remediation prompt.
• references/slurm-container-execution.md — container execution steps, monitoring, status mapping, cancellation, multi-node detail, SDK use, Lustre-not-S3, auto-retry, failure modes.
• references/slurm-preflight-storage.md — extended preflight/storage notes.
• references/slurm-execution-sdk.md — extended execution/SDK notes.
• references/detailed-guide.md — navigation map for the split references.