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performing-privilege-escalation-on-linux

Guides manual enumeration and automated tooling to escalate from a low-privilege Linux user to root by exploiting misconfigurations, vulnerable services, kernel exploits, and weak permissions, mapped

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Imported from mukul975/anthropic-cybersecurity-skills (skills/performing-privilege-escalation-on-linux/SKILL.md). Install upstream with npx skills add mukul975/anthropic-cybersecurity-skills --skill performing-privilege-escalation-on-linux. Copyright stays with the author (Apache-2.0).

Performing Privilege Escalation on Linux

Legal Notice: This skill is for authorized security testing and educational purposes only. Unauthorized use against systems you do not own or have written permission to test is illegal and may violate computer fraud laws.

Overview

Linux privilege escalation involves elevating from a low-privilege user account to root access on a compromised system. Red teams exploit misconfigurations, vulnerable services, kernel exploits, and weak permissions to achieve root. This skill covers both manual enumeration techniques and automated tools for identifying and exploiting privilege escalation vectors.

When to Use

  • When conducting security assessments that involve performing privilege escalation on linux
  • When following incident response procedures for related security events
  • When performing scheduled security testing or auditing activities
  • When validating security controls through hands-on testing

Prerequisites

  • Familiarity with red teaming concepts and tools
  • Access to a test or lab environment for safe execution
  • Python 3.8+ with required dependencies installed
  • Appropriate authorization for any testing activities

MITRE ATT&CK Mapping

  • T1548.001 - Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism: Setuid and Setgid
  • T1548.003 - Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism: Sudo and Sudo Caching
  • T1068 - Exploitation for Privilege Escalation
  • T1574.006 - Hijack Execution Flow: Dynamic Linker Hijacking
  • T1053.003 - Scheduled Task/Job: Cron
  • T1543.002 - Create or Modify System Process: Systemd Service

Key Escalation Vectors

SUID/SGID Binaries

  • Find SUID binaries: find / -perm -4000 -type f 2>/dev/null
  • Check GTFOBins for exploitation methods
  • Custom SUID binaries may have vulnerabilities

Sudo Misconfigurations

  • sudo -l to list allowed commands
  • Wildcards in sudo rules allow injection
  • NOPASSWD entries for dangerous commands
  • sudo versions vulnerable to CVE-2021-3156 (Baron Samedit)

Kernel Exploits

  • Dirty Cow (CVE-2016-5195) for older kernels
  • Dirty Pipe (CVE-2022-0847) for kernel 5.8+
  • PwnKit (CVE-2021-4034) for pkexec
  • GameOver(lay) (CVE-2023-2640, CVE-2023-32629) for Ubuntu

Cron Job Abuse

  • World-writable cron scripts
  • PATH hijacking in cron jobs
  • Wildcard injection in cron commands

Capabilities

  • getcap -r / 2>/dev/null to find binaries with capabilities
  • cap_setuid allows UID manipulation
  • cap_dac_override bypasses file permissions

Writable Service Files

  • Systemd unit files with weak permissions
  • Init scripts writable by non-root users
  • Socket files in accessible locations

Tools and Resources

Tool Purpose
LinPEAS Automated privilege escalation enumeration
LinEnum Linux enumeration script
linux-exploit-suggester Kernel exploit matching
pspy Process monitoring without root
GTFOBins SUID/sudo binary exploitation reference
PEASS-ng Privilege escalation awesome scripts suite

Validation Criteria

  • Enumeration performed using automated tools
  • Privilege escalation vector identified
  • Root access achieved through identified vector
  • Evidence documented (screenshots, command output)
  • Alternative escalation paths identified

Use it

Copy one of these into your project. Installing also returns the manifest and these snippets.

yaml
targets:
  - https://api.opensmartroute.ai/api/v1/registry/mukul975-anthropic-cybersecurity-skills-performing-privi-b1aecc/manifest   # or paste the manifest below

Manifest

An Open Capability Manifest: the router reads it to know what this does, what it costs and when to pick it.

mukul975-anthropic-cybersecurity-skills-performing-privi-b1aecc.ocm.jsonjson
{
  "ocm": "1",
  "id": "mukul975-anthropic-cybersecurity-skills-performing-privi-b1aecc",
  "kind": "skill",
  "name": "performing-privilege-escalation-on-linux",
  "description": "Guides manual enumeration and automated tooling to escalate from a low-privilege Linux user to root by exploiting misconfigurations, vulnerable services, kernel exploits, and weak permissions, mapped to MITRE ATT&CK. Use during authorized red team engagements or penetration tests once initial low-privilege access on a Linux host is obtained and root-level access is needed.",
  "publisher": "mukul975",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "capabilities": {
    "domains": [
      "coding"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "skill-md",
      "red-team",
      "adversary-simulation",
      "mitre-attack",
      "exploitation",
      "post-exploitation",
      "privilege-escalation",
      "linux",
      "skills-sh"
    ],
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ]
  },
  "quality_prior": 0.6,
  "examples": [
    "Guides manual enumeration and automated tooling to escalate from a low-privilege Linux user to root by exploiting misconfigurations, vulnerable services, kernel exploits, and weak permissions, mapped to MITRE ATT&CK. Use during authorized red team engagements or penetration tests once initial low-privilege access on a Linux host is obtained and root-level access is needed."
  ],
  "primary": false,
  "metadata": {
    "source": {
      "provider": "skills.sh",
      "repository": "https://github.com/mukul975/anthropic-cybersecurity-skills",
      "path": "skills/performing-privilege-escalation-on-linux/SKILL.md",
      "ref": "HEAD",
      "url": "https://github.com/mukul975/anthropic-cybersecurity-skills/blob/HEAD/skills/performing-privilege-escalation-on-linux/SKILL.md",
      "key": "mukul975/anthropic-cybersecurity-skills/skills/performing-privilege-escalation-on-linux/SKILL.md"
    },
    "license": "Apache-2.0"
  },
  "instructions": "# Performing Privilege Escalation on Linux\n\n\n> **Legal Notice:** This skill is for authorized security testing and educational purposes only. Unauthorized use against systems you do not own or have written permission to test is illegal and may violate computer fraud laws.\n\n## Overview\n\nLinux privilege escalation involves elevating from a low-privilege user account to root access on a compromised system. Red teams exploit misconfigurations, vulnerable services, kernel exploits, and weak permissions to achieve root. This skill covers both manual enumeration techniques and automated tools for ide",
  "cost": {
    "context_tokens": 824
  }
}

Fetch it by URL: GET /api/v1/registry/mukul975-anthropic-cybersecurity-skills-performing-privi-b1aecc/manifest?version=1.0.0

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