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implementing-rsa-key-pair-management

Generates, stores, rotates, and manages RSA key pairs following NIST SP 800-57 guidelines, covering serialization formats (PEM, DER, PKCS#8), passphrase protection, and key strength validation. Use wh

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Imported from mukul975/anthropic-cybersecurity-skills (skills/implementing-rsa-key-pair-management/SKILL.md). Install upstream with npx skills add mukul975/anthropic-cybersecurity-skills --skill implementing-rsa-key-pair-management. Copyright stays with the author (Apache-2.0).

Implementing RSA Key Pair Management

Overview

RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) is the most widely deployed asymmetric cryptographic algorithm, used for digital signatures, key exchange, and encryption. This skill covers generating, storing, rotating, and managing RSA key pairs following NIST SP 800-57 key management guidelines, including key serialization formats (PEM, DER, PKCS#8), passphrase protection, and key strength validation.

When to Use

  • When deploying or configuring implementing rsa key pair management capabilities in your environment
  • When establishing security controls aligned to compliance requirements
  • When building or improving security architecture for this domain
  • When conducting security assessments that require this implementation

Prerequisites

  • Familiarity with cryptography concepts and tools
  • Access to a test or lab environment for safe execution
  • Python 3.8+ with required dependencies installed
  • Appropriate authorization for any testing activities

Objectives

  • Generate RSA key pairs with appropriate key sizes (2048, 3072, 4096 bits)
  • Serialize keys in PEM and DER formats with PKCS#8
  • Protect private keys with strong passphrase encryption
  • Implement key rotation with versioning
  • Extract public key components and fingerprints
  • Validate key strength and detect weak keys
  • Sign and verify data using RSA-PSS

Key Concepts

RSA Key Sizes and Security Strength

Key Size (bits) Security Strength (bits) Recommended Until
2048 112 2030
3072 128 Beyond 2030
4096 ~140 Beyond 2030

RSA Padding Schemes

Scheme Use Case Standard
OAEP Encryption PKCS#1 v2.2 (RFC 8017)
PSS Signatures PKCS#1 v2.2 (RFC 8017)
PKCS#1 v1.5 Legacy only Deprecated for new systems

Key Storage Formats

  • PEM: Base64-encoded with headers, human-readable
  • DER: Binary ASN.1 encoding, compact
  • PKCS#8: Standard for private key encapsulation
  • PKCS#12/PFX: Bundled key + certificate, password-protected

Security Considerations

  • Minimum 3072-bit keys for new deployments (NIST recommendation)
  • Always protect private keys with AES-256-CBC passphrase encryption
  • Use RSA-PSS for signatures (not PKCS#1 v1.5)
  • Use RSA-OAEP for encryption (not PKCS#1 v1.5)
  • Store private keys with restrictive file permissions (0600)
  • Implement key rotation at least annually

Validation Criteria

  • Key generation produces valid RSA key pair
  • Public key can be extracted from private key
  • Private key is protected with passphrase
  • RSA-PSS signature verification succeeds
  • Tampered signature verification fails
  • Key fingerprint is computed correctly
  • Key rotation maintains old key access for verification

Use it

Copy one of these into your project. Installing also returns the manifest and these snippets.

yaml
targets:
  - https://api.opensmartroute.ai/api/v1/registry/mukul975-anthropic-cybersecurity-skills-implementing-rsa-746210/manifest   # or paste the manifest below

Manifest

An Open Capability Manifest: the router reads it to know what this does, what it costs and when to pick it.

mukul975-anthropic-cybersecurity-skills-implementing-rsa-746210.ocm.jsonjson
{
  "ocm": "1",
  "id": "mukul975-anthropic-cybersecurity-skills-implementing-rsa-746210",
  "kind": "skill",
  "name": "implementing-rsa-key-pair-management",
  "description": "Generates, stores, rotates, and manages RSA key pairs following NIST SP 800-57 guidelines, covering serialization formats (PEM, DER, PKCS#8), passphrase protection, and key strength validation. Use when creating or rotating RSA keys for signatures, key exchange, or encryption, or when auditing existing keys for proper storage and NIST-compliant strength.",
  "publisher": "mukul975",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "capabilities": {
    "domains": [
      "math"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "skill-md",
      "cryptography",
      "rsa",
      "key-management",
      "pki",
      "asymmetric-encryption",
      "skills-sh"
    ],
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ]
  },
  "quality_prior": 0.6,
  "examples": [
    "Generates, stores, rotates, and manages RSA key pairs following NIST SP 800-57 guidelines, covering serialization formats (PEM, DER, PKCS#8), passphrase protection, and key strength validation. Use when creating or rotating RSA keys for signatures, key exchange, or encryption, or when auditing existing keys for proper storage and NIST-compliant strength."
  ],
  "primary": false,
  "metadata": {
    "source": {
      "provider": "skills.sh",
      "repository": "https://github.com/mukul975/anthropic-cybersecurity-skills",
      "path": "skills/implementing-rsa-key-pair-management/SKILL.md",
      "ref": "HEAD",
      "url": "https://github.com/mukul975/anthropic-cybersecurity-skills/blob/HEAD/skills/implementing-rsa-key-pair-management/SKILL.md",
      "key": "mukul975/anthropic-cybersecurity-skills/skills/implementing-rsa-key-pair-management/SKILL.md"
    },
    "license": "Apache-2.0"
  },
  "instructions": "# Implementing RSA Key Pair Management\n\n## Overview\n\nRSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) is the most widely deployed asymmetric cryptographic algorithm, used for digital signatures, key exchange, and encryption. This skill covers generating, storing, rotating, and managing RSA key pairs following NIST SP 800-57 key management guidelines, including key serialization formats (PEM, DER, PKCS#8), passphrase protection, and key strength validation.\n\n\n## When to Use\n\n- When deploying or configuring implementing rsa key pair management capabilities in your environment\n- When establishing security controls al",
  "cost": {
    "context_tokens": 747
  }
}

Fetch it by URL: GET /api/v1/registry/mukul975-anthropic-cybersecurity-skills-implementing-rsa-746210/manifest?version=1.0.0

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