Imported from pradyumnasagar/open-research-skills (
skills/mentorship-teaching/mentorship-onboarding/SKILL.md). Install upstream withnpx skills add pradyumnasagar/open-research-skills --skill mentorship-onboarding. Copyright stays with the author (MIT).
Version Compatibility
Reference frameworks and tools cited: CIMER Entering Mentoring (2024 revision), AAAS MyIDP, NSF PAPPG 24-1.
The frameworks referenced here are stable. If implementing within a specific institution, adapt communication templates to local norms and compliance requirements. Mentors in NIH-funded labs should reference specific broadening requirements applicable to their award type.
Mentorship Onboarding
Hard rules
- No fabricated citations. Every cited work must resolve to a verifiable
- No claim without provenance. Every quantitative or factual claim
- No silent failure. Every script invocation, API call, or tool use must declare its exit status and what to do on non-zero. A skill that silently swallows errors is a violation.
When to use
Load this skill when the user asks a question that matches its declared
trigger conditions (see the frontmatter description for the most common
ones). Do not load it for questions outside its scope — defer to the
appropriate ORS skill instead.
When NOT to use
Do not load this skill if the question is in a sibling skill's domain
(see ## Cross-references), if the user explicitly asks for a different
tool, or if the task is outside the skill's declared category.
When to Use This Skill
| Scenario | Why this skill is needed |
|---|---|
| New mentor-mentee relationship | Establishes framework before expectations diverge |
| First-time mentor | Provides evidence-based structure, reduces anxiety |
| Transitioning to new mentor | Re-sets expectations, avoids carryover assumptions |
| Lab rotation completion | Formalizes lessons learned, prepares for next phase |
| Multi-mentor arrangement | Aligns expectations across mentors |
The CIMER Onboarding Framework
The Entering Mentoring curriculum identifies five key areas that must be addressed in the first meetings:
- Establishing expectations — What does each party expect from the relationship?
- Assessing current skills and knowledge — Where is the mentee starting?
- Defining communication norms — How, when, and how often will you communicate?
- Creating a development plan — What specific goals will guide the mentorship period?
- Establishing feedback norms — How will you give and receive feedback?
Expectation Alignment Template
The most common source of mentorship breakdown is misaligned expectations. Address these dimensions explicitly:
| Dimension | Mentor Expectation | Mentee Expectation |
|---|---|---|
| Meeting frequency | Weekly / biweekly / monthly | Same |
| Meeting format | In-person / Zoom / hybrid | Same |
| Email/chat response time | Within 24-48 hours | Same |
| Feedback delivery | Immediate / scheduled | Same |
| Project ownership | Mentor leads / mentee leads | Same |
| Authorship expectations | % contribution to justify co-authorship | Same |
| Working hours | Core hours / flexible / as needed | Same |
| Time-off policy | Request advance / inform | Same |
| " | ||
| Activity: In the first meeting, each party independently填写上面的表格,然后对比讨论。这避免了"以为对方知道"的假设。 |
Initial Skills Assessment
Use a structured self-assessment to identify mentee's starting point:
Research Skills Inventory:
- Literature search and synthesis
- Experimental design
- Technical lab skills
- Data analysis (statistics, coding)
- Scientific writing
- Grant writing (for advanced mentees)
- Lab management and mentorship (for senior mentees)
Example conversation starter: "Before we set goals, I'd like to understand where you are in each of these areas. On a scale of 1-5 for each: Where would you rate yourself, and what's one area where you'd most like to grow?"
Communication Norms Agreement
Explicitly define communication norms in writing:
MENTORSHIP COMMUNICATION AGREEMENT
Meeting Schedule: [Day] [time] every [week/biweek/month]
Format: [in-person / Zoom / hybrid]
Pre-meeting: Mentee sends agenda by [day/time]
Post-meeting: Mentor returns written feedback by [day/time]
Email/Chat:
- Urgent (实验安全): [response time]
- General questions: [response time]
- Scheduling: [response time]
Feedback:
- Positive feedback: [immediate / weekly]
- Constructive feedback: [in meetings / scheduled 1:1]
- Written annual review: [yes/no]
Documentation:
- Meeting notes: [who maintains]
- IDP updates: [frequency]
Onboarding Meeting Sequence
Meeting 1: Introduction and Expectation Alignment (60-90 minutes)
Before meeting:
- Mentee completes self-assessment
- Both parties review AAAS MyIDP initial assessment
Agenda:
- Personal introductions (background, research interests)
- Mentor research program overview
- Mentee goals and motivations
- Expectations discussion using template above
- Communication norms agreement
- Schedule next meeting
Deliverable: Signed communication agreement
Meeting 2: Skills Assessment and Initial Planning (45-60 minutes)
Agenda:
- Review self-assessment results
- Identify priority growth areas
- Discuss lab norms and culture
- Assign initial project or reading
- Set first IDP draft goals
Deliverable: Initial IDP draft with 3-month milestones
Meeting 3: Plan Finalization and Launch (30-45 minutes)
Agenda:
- Review and finalize IDP
- Establish feedback schedule
- Introduce key lab members
- Resource allocation确认
Deliverable: Finalized 6-month IDP, feedback schedule
Common Onboarding Pitfalls
| Pitfall | Why it matters | Prevention |
|---|---|---|
| No written agreement | Verbal understandings are forgotten | Sign communication agreement |
| Assuming mentee knows lab culture | Cultural norms vary; explicitness prevents conflict | Provide written lab manual |
| Inconsistent meeting schedule | Relationship stalls without accountability | Calendar recurring meetings |
| Only discussing实验 | Broader development neglected | Include career and skill goals in IDP |
| Mentor not providing feedback structure | Mentee unsure how to improve | Use CIMER feedback framework |
| No documentation | Institutional knowledge lost | Maintain meeting notes |
Feedback Framework: The CIMER Model
Effective feedback is specific, timely, and balanced. Use this structure:
Behavior: "When you [specific action]..." Impact: "It [positive/neutral/negative effect]..." Suggestion: "In the future, consider [alternative]..."
Example: "当你在实验前检查protocols时,你的实验成功率和可重复性显著提高。建议继续保持这个习惯,也尝试在开始前向团队成员简要解释你的实验设计。"
References
- CIMER Entering Mentoring Curriculum: https://cimer.wisc.edu/
- NSF PAPPG Chapter V (Mentoring): https://www.nsf.gov/bfa/dias/policy/pappg/
- NIH BEST Programs: https://www.nih.gov/best-programs
- AAAS MyIDP: https://myidp.sciencecareers.org/
- CAST UDL Guidelines: https://udlguidelines.cast.org/
Related Skills
- mentorship-teaching/ors-mentorship-goal-setting - Setting research and career goals using IDP framework
- mentorship-teaching/ors-teaching-course-design - Designing formal research training curriculum
- mentorship-teaching/ors-teaching-syllabus - Creating course syllabi with learning outcomes
Cross-references
Other skills in this category:
- mentorship-goal-setting
- teaching-course-design
- teaching-syllabus
Changelog
- 1.1.0 (migration) — Bulk-migrated to v0.4.0 schema: canonical metadata block, base Hard rules, Cross-references. Body content unchanged; author should review and fill in any domain-specific extensions to the Hard rules.
- 1.0.0 — Initial release.