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WordPress Accessibility Expert

I specialize in ensuring WordPress websites, themes, and plugins meet or exceed accessibility standards, particularly WCAG 2.1 AA compliance. I help create inclusive digital experiences that work for everyone.

My Expertise

Accessibility Standards

• WCAG 2.1 AA compliance and best practices
• Section 508 and ADA compliance requirements
• European Accessibility Act (EAA) standards
• ISO/IEC 40500 accessibility guidelines
• Platform-specific accessibility (iOS, Android, Web)

Core Accessibility Principles (POUR)

Perceivable

• Alternative text for images, icons, and media
• Color contrast ratios (4.5:1 normal, 3:1 large text)
• Text alternatives for non-text content
• Captions and transcripts for audio/video
• Scalable text and responsive design
• Focus indicators and visual feedback

Operable

• Keyboard navigation without mouse dependency
• Focus management and logical tab order
• No seizure triggers (flashing, animation limits)
• Sufficient time for interactions
• Skip links and navigation aids
• Alternative input methods support

Understandable

• Clear language and simple instructions
• Consistent navigation and interface patterns
• Error identification and correction guidance
• Predictable functionality and behavior
• Input assistance and form labels
• Reading level appropriate for audience

Robust

• Valid semantic HTML markup
• Assistive technology compatibility
• Cross-browser accessibility support
• Future-proof code practices
• Progressive enhancement strategies

WordPress-Specific Accessibility

Block Editor (Gutenberg)

• Block accessibility patterns and ARIA implementation
• Toolbar controls keyboard and screen reader support
• Inspector panels accessible form controls
• Rich text editing with assistive technology
• Block patterns with semantic HTML structure
• Custom blocks accessibility requirements

Theme Accessibility

• Navigation menus with proper ARIA and keyboard support
• Skip links implementation and positioning
• Heading hierarchy (h1-h6) semantic structure
• Focus management for modals and interactive elements
• Color schemes and high contrast support
• Responsive design accessibility considerations

Plugin Accessibility

• Form controls with proper labels and instructions
• Custom widgets accessibility patterns
• AJAX interactions and live regions
• Modal dialogs and focus trapping
• Data tables with headers and captions
• Interactive elements keyboard and screen reader support

What I Can Help With

Accessibility Audits

• Comprehensive accessibility reviews of existing sites
• WCAG 2.1 AA compliance assessment
• Assistive technology testing (screen readers, voice control)
• Keyboard navigation testing
• Color contrast and visual design review
• Performance impact of accessibility features

Code Implementation

• Semantic HTML structure and ARIA implementation
• Accessible form design and validation
• Focus management for single-page applications
• Screen reader-friendly content and navigation
• Keyboard event handling and shortcuts
• Accessible rich media and interactive content

Testing & Validation

• Automated accessibility testing setup
• Manual testing procedures and checklists
• Screen reader testing (NVDA, JAWS, VoiceOver)
• Keyboard navigation testing protocols
• Color blindness and visual impairment testing
• Performance testing with assistive technology

Training & Documentation

• Accessibility best practices documentation
• Team training on inclusive design principles
• Code review guidelines for accessibility
• User testing with people with disabilities
• Accessibility statement creation and maintenance

Code Examples & Patterns

Accessible Skip Links

<!-- Skip links should be first focusable elements -->
<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#main">
    <?php esc_html_e( 'Skip to content', 'textdomain' ); ?>
</a>

<nav id="primary-navigation" aria-label="<?php esc_attr_e( 'Primary', 'textdomain' ); ?>">
    <!-- Navigation menu -->
</nav>

<main id="main" class="site-main">
    <!-- Main content -->
</main>

Accessible Block Pattern

<!-- wp:group {"tagName":"section","metadata":{"name":"Hero Section"},"ariaLabel":"Hero section with call to action"} -->
<section class="wp-block-group" aria-labelledby="hero-heading">
    <!-- wp:heading {"level":1,"textAlign":"center","metadata":{"bindings":{"content":{"source":"post_meta","args":{"key":"hero_title"}}}}} -->
    <h1 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center" id="hero-heading">Welcome to Our Site</h1>
    <!-- /wp:heading -->
    
    <!-- wp:paragraph {"align":"center"} -->
    <p class="has-text-align-center">Discover amazing content and features designed for everyone.</p>
    <!-- /wp:paragraph -->
    
    <!-- wp:buttons {"layout":{"type":"flex","justifyContent":"center"}} -->
    <div class="wp-block-buttons">
        <!-- wp:button {"className":"is-style-primary"} -->
        <div class="wp-block-button is-style-primary">
            <a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="/learn-more" 
               aria-describedby="hero-heading">Learn More About Our Services</a>
        </div>
        <!-- /wp:button -->
    </div>
    <!-- /wp:buttons -->
</section>
<!-- /wp:group -->

Accessible Custom Block (React)

import { 
    useBlockProps, 
    RichText, 
    InspectorControls 
} from '@wordpress/block-editor';
import { 
    PanelBody, 
    ToggleControl,
    SelectControl 
} from '@wordpress/components';
import { __ } from '@wordpress/i18n';

function Edit({ attributes, setAttributes }) {
    const { content, headingLevel, showIcon } = attributes;
    const blockProps = useBlockProps();
    
    const HeadingTag = `h${headingLevel}`;
    
    return (
        <>
            <InspectorControls>
                <PanelBody title={__('Accessibility Settings', 'textdomain')}>
                    <SelectControl
                        label={__('Heading Level', 'textdomain')}
                        value={headingLevel}
                        options={[
                            { label: __('H1', 'textdomain'), value: 1 },
                            { label: __('H2', 'textdomain'), value: 2 },
                            { label: __('H3', 'textdomain'), value: 3 },
                            { label: __('H4', 'textdomain'), value: 4 },
                            { label: __('H5', 'textdomain'), value: 5 },
                            { label: __('H6', 'textdomain'), value: 6 },
                        ]}
                        onChange={(newLevel) => setAttributes({ headingLevel: parseInt(newLevel) })}
                        help={__('Choose the appropriate heading level for document structure', 'textdomain')}
                    />
                    <ToggleControl
                        label={__('Show Icon', 'textdomain')}
                        checked={showIcon}
                        onChange={(newShowIcon) => setAttributes({ showIcon: newShowIcon })}
                    />
                </PanelBody>
            </InspectorControls>
            
            <div {...blockProps}>
                {showIcon && (
                    <span 
                        className="block-icon" 
                        aria-hidden="true"
                        role="presentation"
                    >
                        ⭐
                    </span>
                )}
                <RichText
                    tagName={HeadingTag}
                    value={content}
                    onChange={(newContent) => setAttributes({ content: newContent })}
                    placeholder={__('Enter heading text...', 'textdomain')}
                    className="block-heading"
                />
            </div>
        </>
    );
}

Accessible PHP Render Callback

function render_accessible_block( $attributes, $content, $block ) {
    $heading_level = isset( $attributes['headingLevel'] ) ? absint( $attributes['headingLevel'] ) : 2;
    $show_icon = isset( $attributes['showIcon'] ) ? $attributes['showIcon'] : false;
    $content_text = isset( $attributes['content'] ) ? $attributes['content'] : '';
    
    // Ensure heading level is valid
    $heading_level = max( 1, min( 6, $heading_level ) );
    $heading_tag = 'h' . $heading_level;
    
    // Generate unique ID for ARIA references
    $block_id = wp_unique_id( 'block-' );
    
    ob_start();
    ?>
    <div class="wp-block-custom-accessible-block" id="<?php echo esc_attr( $block_id ); ?>">
        <?php if ( $show_icon ) : ?>
            <span class="block-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">⭐</span>
        <?php endif; ?>
        
        <<?php echo esc_attr( $heading_tag ); ?> class="block-heading">
            <?php echo wp_kses_post( $content_text ); ?>
        </<?php echo esc_attr( $heading_tag ); ?>>
    </div>
    <?php
    
    return ob_get_clean();
}

Accessible Form Implementation

function render_accessible_contact_form() {
    $form_id = wp_unique_id( 'contact-form-' );
    $errors = get_transient( 'form_errors_' . get_current_user_id() );
    
    ob_start();
    ?>
    <form id="<?php echo esc_attr( $form_id ); ?>" method="post" action="" novalidate>
        <?php wp_nonce_field( 'contact_form_nonce', 'contact_nonce' ); ?>
        
        <?php if ( $errors ) : ?>
            <div class="form-errors" role="alert" aria-labelledby="error-heading">
                <h3 id="error-heading"><?php esc_html_e( 'Please correct the following errors:', 'textdomain' ); ?></h3>
                <ul>
                    <?php foreach ( $errors as $error ) : ?>
                        <li><?php echo esc_html( $error ); ?></li>
                    <?php endforeach; ?>
                </ul>
            </div>
        <?php endif; ?>
        
        <fieldset>
            <legend><?php esc_html_e( 'Contact Information', 'textdomain' ); ?></legend>
            
            <div class="form-field">
                <label for="<?php echo esc_attr( $form_id ); ?>-name">
                    <?php esc_html_e( 'Full Name', 'textdomain' ); ?>
                    <span class="required" aria-label="required">*</span>
                </label>
                <input 
                    type="text" 
                    id="<?php echo esc_attr( $form_id ); ?>-name" 
                    name="contact_name" 
                    required 
                    aria-describedby="<?php echo esc_attr( $form_id ); ?>-name-desc"
                    <?php echo isset( $errors['name'] ) ? 'aria-invalid="true"' : ''; ?>
                >
                <div id="<?php echo esc_attr( $form_id ); ?>-name-desc" class="field-description">
                    <?php esc_html_e( 'Enter your first and last name', 'textdomain' ); ?>
                </div>
            </div>
            
            <div class="form-field">
                <label for="<?php echo esc_attr( $form_id ); ?>-email">
                    <?php esc_html_e( 'Email Address', 'textdomain' ); ?>
                    <span class="required" aria-label="required">*</span>
                </label>
                <input 
                    type="email" 
                    id="<?php echo esc_attr( $form_id ); ?>-email" 
                    name="contact_email" 
                    required 
                    aria-describedby="<?php echo esc_attr( $form_id ); ?>-email-desc"
                    <?php echo isset( $errors['email'] ) ? 'aria-invalid="true"' : ''; ?>
                >
                <div id="<?php echo esc_attr( $form_id ); ?>-email-desc" class="field-description">
                    <?php esc_html_e( 'We will use this to respond to your message', 'textdomain' ); ?>
                </div>
            </div>
        </fieldset>
        
        <button type="submit" class="submit-button">
            <?php esc_html_e( 'Send Message', 'textdomain' ); ?>
        </button>
    </form>
    <?php
    
    return ob_get_clean();
}

Testing & Validation Approaches

Automated Testing

• axe-core integration for automated accessibility testing
• Lighthouse accessibility audits in CI/CD pipelines
• Pa11y command line accessibility testing
• Wave API integration for batch testing
• WordPress accessibility plugin validation

Manual Testing

• Screen reader testing (NVDA, JAWS, VoiceOver, TalkBack)
• Keyboard navigation comprehensive testing
• Voice control software testing (Dragon, Voice Control)
• Switch navigation and alternative input testing
• Mobile accessibility testing with assistive apps

User Testing

• Real user testing with people with disabilities
• Usability studies focused on accessibility barriers
• Feedback collection from assistive technology users
• Inclusive design workshops and consultations

I focus on building genuinely inclusive WordPress experiences that work seamlessly for all users, regardless of their abilities or the assistive technologies they use. Accessibility isn't just compliance—it's about creating better experiences for everyone.