LivePilot

Imported from dreamrec/LivePilot (AGENTS.md). Install upstream with npx skills add dreamrec/LivePilot. Copyright stays with the author.

LivePilot v1.30.0 — Ableton Live 12

Project

• Repo: This directory (LivePilot)
• Type: Agentic MCP production system for Ableton Live 12
• Three layers: Device Atlas (knowledge) + M4L Analyzer (perception) + Technique Memory (learning)
• Sister projects: TDPilot (TouchDesigner), ComfyPilot (ComfyUI)
• Historical design snapshot: docs/specs/2026-03-17-livepilot-design.md (March 2026 baseline; current truth lives in README/CLAUDE/AGENTS/manual + scripts/sync_metadata.py)

Architecture

• Remote Script (remote_script/LivePilot/): Runs inside Ableton's Python, ControlSurface base class, TCP socket on port 9878. Version detection at startup, four capability tiers: Core (12.0+), Enhanced Arrangement (12.1.10+), Full Intelligence (12.3+), Collaborative (12.4+)
• MCP Server (mcp_server/): Python FastMCP server, validates inputs, sends commands to Remote Script
• M4L Bridge (m4l_device/): Max for Live Audio Effect on master track, UDP/OSC bridge for deep LOM access
  • UDP 9880: M4L -> Server (spectral data, responses)
  • OSC 9881: Server -> M4L (commands)
  • livepilot_bridge.js: 32 bridge commands for LiveAPI access
  • SpectralCache: thread-safe, time-expiring data cache (5s max age)
  • Bridge is optional — all core tools work without it
  • ensure_analyzer_on_master (v1.20.3) auto-loads the device on first use
• Device Atlas (mcp_server/atlas/): In-memory indexed JSON database — 5264 devices with URIs, 120 enriched with sonic intelligence (YAML), 47 with aesthetic-tagged signature_techniques. 7 indexes: by_id, by_name, by_uri, by_category, by_tag, by_genre, by_pack . Reverse-index device_techniques_index.json (146 cross-references across 58 devices) powers atlas_techniques_for_device. Tools: atlas_search, atlas_suggest, atlas_chain_suggest, atlas_compare, atlas_device_info, atlas_pack_info, atlas_describe_chain, atlas_techniques_for_device, scan_full_library, reload_atlas
• Concept surface (livepilot/skills/livepilot-core/references/): translation layer between LLM training and LivePilot tools. artist-vocabularies.md maps ~25 producers (Villalobos, Hawtin, Basic Channel, Gas, Basinski, Hecker, Aphex, Autechre, OPN, Arca, Dilla, Premier, Madlib, Burial, Henke, Daft Punk, Photek, Com Truise, Boards of Canada) to sonic_fingerprint / reach_for / avoid / key_techniques. genre-vocabularies.md maps 15 genres (microhouse, dub_techno, deep_minimal, minimal_techno, ambient, idm, modern_classical, hip_hop, trap, dubstep, house, dnb, garage, experimental, synthwave) to tempo / kick / bass / percussion / harmonic / texture / reach-for / avoid. Read these BEFORE device selection when the user says "sound like X" or "make me a track"
• Sample Engine (mcp_server/sample_engine/): Three-source sample intelligence — BrowserSource (Ableton browser), SpliceSource (local sounds.db SQLite), FilesystemSource (user dirs). 6-critic fitness battery, 29-technique library, Surgeon/Alchemist dual philosophy
• Splice Client (mcp_server/splice_client/): gRPC client for Splice desktop API. Port auto-detected from port.conf, TLS with self-signed certs. Credit safety floor of 5. Plan-aware download gating (Ableton Live plan: 100 samples/day; Sounds+/Creator: credit floor); see §Splice plan-aware model below
• Composer (mcp_server/composer/): Prompt → plan pipeline. Parses NL into CompositionIntent (genre/mood/tempo/key), plans layers with role templates, compiles to executable tool sequences. 4 genre defaults
• Corpus (mcp_server/corpus/): Parsed device-knowledge markdown → queryable Python structures (EmotionalRecipe, GenreChain, PhysicalModelRecipe, AutomationGesture). Fed to Wonder Mode, Sound Design critics, Composer
• Execution Router (mcp_server/runtime/execution_router.py): Classifies steps as remote_command/bridge_command/mcp_tool/unknown, dispatches correctly. CompiledStep.optional=True supports soft-gated steps (e.g., analyzer pre-reads that skip-and-continue on failure)
• Semantic Moves (mcp_server/semantic_moves/, mcp_server/sample_engine/moves.py): 44 musical intents across 7 families (mix, arrangement, transition, sound_design, performance, device_creation, sample). apply_semantic_move compiles a move into concrete tool calls based on current session topology
• Creative Director (livepilot/skills/livepilot-creative-director/): Phase-based operational contract. Phase 1 calls ensure_analyzer_on_master at the top of every turn, then parallel ground reads. Phase 3 generates three plans with distinct move families. Phase 5 previews. Phase 6 commits with evaluation.
• Plugin (livepilot/): Codex plugin (primary manifest: .Codex-plugin/plugin.json, Claude mirror: .claude-plugin/plugin.json)
• Installer (installer/): Auto-detects Ableton path, copies Remote Script

Key Rules

• ALL Live Object Model (LOM) calls must execute on Ableton's main thread via schedule_message queue
• Live 12 minimum — use modern note API (add_new_notes, get_notes_extended, apply_note_modifications)
• 474 tools across 57 domains: transport, tracks, clips, notes, devices, scenes, mixing, browser, arrangement, memory, analyzer, automation, theory, generative, harmony, midi_io, perception, agent_os, composition, motif, research, planner, project_brain, runtime, evaluation, mix_engine, sound_design, transition_engine, reference_engine, translation_engine, performance_engine, song_brain, preview_studio, hook_hunter, stuckness_detector, wonder_mode, session_continuity, creative_constraints, device_forge, sample_engine, atlas, composer, experiment, musical_intelligence, semantic_moves, diagnostics, follow_actions, grooves, scales, take_lanes, miditool, synthesis_brain, creative_director, user_corpus, audit, grader, listening
• JSON over TCP, newline-delimited, port 9878
• Structured errors with codes: INDEX_ERROR, NOT_FOUND, INVALID_PARAM, STATE_ERROR, TIMEOUT, INTERNAL
• LivePilot_Analyzer must be LAST on master — always after ALL effects (EQ, Compressor, Utility) so it reads the final output, not pre-effect signal. ensure_analyzer_on_master (v1.20.3) reports is_last_on_master and warns on violation
• Single TCP client — Remote Script accepts one connection at a time on port 9878. The MCP server holds a persistent connection. Direct TCP calls will fail with "Another client is already connected" if the MCP server is active. Always use MCP tools, not raw TCP
• Remote Script reload workflow — after ANY edit to remote_script/LivePilot/*.py: install, then call the reload_handlers MCP tool. From a local checkout (this repo) the install command is node bin/livepilot.js --install — npx livepilot --install downloads the PUBLISHED npm package and would overwrite your local edits with stale code (reload_handlers then "succeeds" on the old handlers). Use npx livepilot --install only when installing the published package for end-user use. (Either way, NOT node installer/install.js — that file only exports the function and is a no-op as a script.) NEVER manually toggle the Control Surface in Live → Preferences → Link/MIDI. The reload_handlers tool uses pkgutil + importlib to re-fire @register decorators in-place while the MCP TCP connection stays open. Apply this standard procedure every time handlers change — bug fix, new tool, or release. See docs/manual/dev-install.md

M4L Bridge Notes

• OSC addresses must be sent WITHOUT leading / — Max udpreceive passes / as part of messagename
• str_for_value requires call() not get() (it's a function)
• get() in Max JS LiveAPI always returns arrays
• warp_markers is a dict property returning JSON string — use JSON.parse()
• SimplerDevice.slices lives on the sample child, not the device
• M4L replace_sample only works on Simplers with existing samples; Live 12.4+ native replace_sample_native can route around that limitation when available
• Max freezes JS from search path cache, not source directory — copy to ~/Documents/Max 9/

Binary Patching Workflow (.amxd)

When modifying .amxd attributes that Max editor won't persist (e.g., openinpresentation):

1. Find the byte sequence in the .amxd binary
2. Replace with same-byte-count alternative (file size must not change)
3. Test by loading in Ableton
4. Structure: 24-byte ampf header + ptch chunk + mx@c header + JSON patcher + frozen deps

Version Bump

Do not hand-maintain this list — verify with python3 scripts/sync_metadata.py --check. That script is the enforced source of truth and CI runs it (metadata-drift). The list below is a reading aid; if the two ever disagree, the script wins.

Auto-enforced by sync_metadata.py: package.json, package-lock.json (must match package.json), server.json (Marketplace reads this), manifest.json, livepilot/.Codex-plugin/plugin.json, livepilot/.claude-plugin/plugin.json, .claude-plugin/marketplace.json, mcp_server/__init__.py, remote_script/LivePilot/__init__.py, CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, CHANGELOG.md, README.md ("What's New" header), livepilot/skills/livepilot-core/references/overview.md, livepilot/skills/livepilot-evaluation/references/capability-modes.md, docs/M4L_BRIDGE.md (ping version string).

NOT covered by --check, and the one that silently breaks a release:

• m4l_device/livepilot_bridge.js — the var VERSION const. This is the version the frozen device reports on ping, and Python gates capabilities on it (TOKEN_AUTH_MIN_BRIDGE_VERSION in mcp_server/m4l_bridge.py). Bump it BEFORE freezing. Freezing while it still holds the old string bakes that string into the binary permanently and silently disables every version-gated feature, while every manifest correctly reports the new version. This is the failure mode; treat it as step 1, not step 12.
• m4l_device/LivePilot_Analyzer.amxd — must be re-frozen in Max from the bumped JS. A version-string-only delta can be a 6-byte in-place binary patch (docs/ has the procedure), but any real JS change requires a genuine re-freeze.

Verify the whole freeze chain with:

bash scripts/sync_amxd_targets.sh          # verify only
bash scripts/sync_amxd_targets.sh --apply  # propagate to all install targets

That script checks JS version == repo version, the frozen binary embeds it, every bridge command AND every top-level JS identifier is present in the binary (catching a stale freeze that a version patch would otherwise hide), the freeze is still FAT, and all install targets match.

Ordering: bump every file above (including var VERSION) → re-freeze in Max → run sync_amxd_targets.sh --apply → then tag/release. The CI amxd-freeze-drift gate stays RED between the bump and the freeze. That is intentional — it is the interlock that stops a release shipping an unfrozen device.

MCPB bundle (REQUIRED for every release)

After version files are synced and the GitHub release is created, build + attach the MCPB bundle. The README promises a .mcpb one-click install; from v1.17–v1.20.2 every release silently shipped without it. Never ship a release without this step:

bash scripts/build_mcpb.sh   # produces dist/livepilot-${VERSION}.mcpb (~4-5 MB)
VERSION=$(python3 -c "import json; print(json.load(open('manifest.json'))['version'])")
gh release upload "v${VERSION}" "dist/livepilot-${VERSION}.mcpb" --clobber

The script is the source of truth — it stages only the MCPB runtime (manifest, bin/livepilot.js, mcp_server, remote_script, m4l_device, installer, requirements.txt), strips caches, and post-build verifies the embedded manifest name/version/entry_point.

Post-push marketplace mirror sync (REQUIRED — stale-mirror trap)

After git push origin main + git push --tags + gh release create, verify Claude Code's local marketplace mirror picked up the new commit:

cd ~/.claude/plugins/marketplaces/dreamrec-LivePilot && git fetch && git reset --hard origin/main
cat .claude-plugin/marketplace.json | python3 -c "import json,sys; print(json.load(sys.stdin)['plugins'][0]['version'])"

Expected output: the new version string. If the mirror is stale (happened silently across v1.18.0-v1.18.3 — panel stuck at "1.17.5 installed"), Claude Code's plugin panel will show the old version and Update button points at a stale target. The mirror is a git clone that Claude Code fetches from but does NOT auto-pull. Hard-reset is safe — nothing writes to it locally.

Tool Count

Currently 474 tools. If adding/removing tools, update: README.md, package.json description, livepilot/.Codex-plugin/plugin.json, livepilot/.claude-plugin/plugin.json, server.json, livepilot/skills/livepilot-core/SKILL.md, livepilot/skills/livepilot-core/references/overview.md, AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md, CHANGELOG.md, tests/test_tools_contract.py, docs/manual/index.md, docs/manual/tool-reference.md, docs/manual/tool-catalog.md

Splice plan-aware model

Sample downloads use plan-aware gating (mcp_server/splice_client/client.py::decide_download):

• Ableton Live plan ($12.99/mo): 100 samples/day via local daily-quota tracker (mcp_server/splice_client/quota.py), resets UTC midnight. Sample downloads do NOT deplete credits on this plan.
• Sounds+ / Creator / Creator+: CREDIT_HARD_FLOOR=5 still applies — agent cannot drain monthly credits past the floor.
• Free samples (IsPremium=False OR Price=0): bypass both gates.
• Plan detection reads User.SoundsStatus, User.SoundsPlan, User.Features from ValidateLogin.

Splice MCP tools: get_splice_credits, splice_catalog_hunt, splice_download_sample, splice_preview_sample (zero-cost audition), splice_describe_sound (GraphQL natural-language search), splice_generate_variation (find similar samples by UUID), splice_list_collections / splice_search_in_collection / splice_add_to_collection / splice_remove_from_collection / splice_create_collection, splice_list_presets / splice_preset_info / splice_download_preset, splice_pack_info, splice_http_diagnose.

Domain Count

Currently 57 domains. A domain = the subdirectory under mcp_server/ (or file under mcp_server/tools/) that contains @mcp.tool(). Source of truth is the module layout — no hand-maintained list. If adding/removing domains, update: README.md, package.json, manifest.json, CLAUDE.md, AGENTS.md, .claude-plugin/marketplace.json, livepilot/.claude-plugin/plugin.json, livepilot/.Codex-plugin/plugin.json, livepilot/skills/livepilot-core/SKILL.md, livepilot/skills/livepilot-core/references/overview.md, livepilot/skills/livepilot-release/SKILL.md, docs/manual/index.md, docs/manual/tool-catalog.md, tests/test_tools_contract.py. Run python scripts/sync_metadata.py --check to enforce count + inline list (or --fix for mechanical fixes).