revix

Imported from curt/revix (AGENTS.md). Install upstream with npx skills add curt/revix. Copyright stays with the author.

This is a web application written using the Phoenix web framework.

Project guidelines

• Use mix precommit alias when you are done with all changes and fix any pending issues
• Use the already included and available :req (Req) library for HTTP requests, avoid :httpoison, :tesla, and :httpc. Req is included by default and is the preferred HTTP client for Phoenix apps

Phoenix v1.8 guidelines

• Always begin your LiveView templates with <Layouts.app flash={@flash} ...> which wraps all inner content
• The MyAppWeb.Layouts module is aliased in the my_app_web.ex file, so you can use it without needing to alias it again
• Anytime you run into errors with no current_scope assign:
  • You failed to follow the Authenticated Routes guidelines, or you failed to pass current_scope to <Layouts.app>
  • Always fix the current_scope error by moving your routes to the proper live_session and ensure you pass current_scope as needed
• Phoenix v1.8 moved the <.flash_group> component to the Layouts module. You are forbidden from calling <.flash_group> outside of the layouts.ex module
• Out of the box, core_components.ex imports an <.icon name="hero-x-mark" class="w-5 h-5"/> component for for hero icons. Always use the <.icon> component for icons, never use Heroicons modules or similar
• Always use the imported <.input> component for form inputs from core_components.ex when available. <.input> is imported and using it will save steps and prevent errors
• If you override the default input classes (<.input class="myclass px-2 py-1 rounded-lg">)) class with your own values, no default classes are inherited, so your custom classes must fully style the input

JS and CSS guidelines

• Use Tailwind CSS classes and custom CSS rules to create polished, responsive, and visually stunning interfaces.

• Tailwindcss v4 no longer needs a tailwind.config.js and uses a new import syntax in app.css:

  @import "tailwindcss" source(none);
  @source "../css";
  @source "../js";
  @source "../../lib/my_app_web";
  

• Always use and maintain this import syntax in the app.css file for projects generated with phx.new

• Never use @apply when writing raw css

• Always manually write your own tailwind-based components instead of using daisyUI for a unique, world-class design

• Out of the box only the app.js and app.css bundles are supported

  • You cannot reference an external vendor'd script src or link href in the layouts
  • You must import the vendor deps into app.js and app.css to use them
  • Never write inline custom js tags within templates

UI/UX & design guidelines

• Produce world-class UI designs with a focus on usability, aesthetics, and modern design principles
• Implement subtle micro-interactions (e.g., button hover effects, and smooth transitions)
• Ensure clean typography, spacing, and layout balance for a refined, premium look
• Focus on delightful details like hover effects, loading states, and smooth page transitions

Authentication

• Always handle authentication flow at the router level with proper redirects
• Always be mindful of where to place routes. phx.gen.auth creates multiple router plugs:
  • A plug :fetch_current_scope_for_person that is included in the default browser pipeline
  • A plug :require_authenticated_person that redirects to the sign in page when the person is not authenticated
  • In both cases, a @current_scope is assigned to the Plug connection
  • A plug redirect_if_person_is_authenticated that redirects to a default path in case the person is authenticated - useful for a registration page that should only be shown to unauthenticated people
• Always let the user know in which router scopes and pipeline you are placing the route, AND SAY WHY
• phx.gen.auth assigns the current_scope assign - it does not assign a current_person assign
• Always pass the assign current_scope to context modules as first argument. When performing queries, use current_scope.person to filter the query results
• To derive/access current_person in templates, always use the @current_scope.person, never use @current_person in templates
• Anytime you hit current_scope errors or the logged in session isn't displaying the right content, always double check the router and ensure you are using the correct plug as described below

Routes that require authentication

Controller routes must be placed in a scope that sets the :require_authenticated_person plug:

scope "/", AppWeb do
  pipe_through [:browser, :require_authenticated_person]

  get "/", MyControllerThatRequiresAuth, :index
end

Routes that work with or without authentication

Controllers automatically have the current_scope available if they use the :browser pipeline.

Elixir guidelines

• Elixir lists do not support index based access via the access syntax

  Never do this (invalid):

  i = 0
  mylist = ["blue", "green"]
  mylist[i]
  

  Instead, always use Enum.at, pattern matching, or List for index based list access, ie:

  i = 0
  mylist = ["blue", "green"]
  Enum.at(mylist, i)
  

• Elixir variables are immutable, but can be rebound, so for block expressions like if, case, cond, etc you must bind the result of the expression to a variable if you want to use it and you CANNOT rebind the result inside the expression, ie:

  # INVALID: we are rebinding inside the `if` and the result never gets assigned
  if connected?(socket) do
    socket = assign(socket, :val, val)
  end
  
  # VALID: we rebind the result of the `if` to a new variable
  socket =
    if connected?(socket) do
      assign(socket, :val, val)
    end
  

• Never nest multiple modules in the same file as it can cause cyclic dependencies and compilation errors

• Never use map access syntax (changeset[:field]) on structs as they do not implement the Access behaviour by default. For regular structs, you must access the fields directly, such as my_struct.field or use higher level APIs that are available on the struct if they exist, Ecto.Changeset.get_field/2 for changesets

• Elixir's standard library has everything necessary for date and time manipulation. Familiarize yourself with the common Time, Date, DateTime, and Calendar interfaces by accessing their documentation as necessary. Never install additional dependencies unless asked or for date/time parsing (which you can use the date_time_parser package)

• Don't use String.to_atom/1 on user input (memory leak risk)

• Predicate function names should not start with is_ and should end in a question mark. Names like is_thing should be reserved for guards

• Elixir's builtin OTP primitives like DynamicSupervisor and Registry, require names in the child spec, such as {DynamicSupervisor, name: MyApp.MyDynamicSup}, then you can use DynamicSupervisor.start_child(MyApp.MyDynamicSup, child_spec)

• Use Task.async_stream(collection, callback, options) for concurrent enumeration with back-pressure. The majority of times you will want to pass timeout: :infinity as option

Mix guidelines

• Read the docs and options before using tasks (by using mix help task_name)
• To debug test failures, run tests in a specific file with mix test test/my_test.exs or run all previously failed tests with mix test --failed
• mix deps.clean --all is almost never needed. Avoid using it unless you have good reason

Test guidelines

• Always use start_supervised!/1 to start processes in tests as it guarantees cleanup between tests
• Avoid Process.sleep/1 and Process.alive?/1 in tests

  • Instead of sleeping to wait for a process to finish, always use Process.monitor/1 and assert on the DOWN message:

    ref = Process.monitor(pid) assert_receive {:DOWN, ^ref, :process, ^pid, :normal}

  • Instead of sleeping to synchronize before the next call, always use _ = :sys.get_state/1 to ensure the process has handled prior messages

Phoenix guidelines

• Remember Phoenix router scope blocks include an optional alias which is prefixed for all routes within the scope. Always be mindful of this when creating routes within a scope to avoid duplicate module prefixes.

• You never need to create your own alias for route definitions! The scope provides the alias, ie:

  scope "/admin", AppWeb.Admin do
    pipe_through :browser
  
    live "/users", UserLive, :index
  end
  

  the UserLive route would point to the AppWeb.Admin.UserLive module

• Phoenix.View no longer is needed or included with Phoenix, don't use it

Ecto Guidelines

• Always preload Ecto associations in queries when they'll be accessed in templates, ie a message that needs to reference the message.user.email
• Remember import Ecto.Query and other supporting modules when you write seeds.exs
• Ecto.Schema fields always use the :string type, even for :text, columns, ie: field :name, :string
• Ecto.Changeset.validate_number/2 DOES NOT SUPPORT the :allow_nil option. By default, Ecto validations only run if a change for the given field exists and the change value is not nil, so such as option is never needed
• You must use Ecto.Changeset.get_field(changeset, :field) to access changeset fields
• Fields which are set programatically, such as user_id, must not be listed in cast calls or similar for security purposes. Instead they must be explicitly set when creating the struct
• Always invoke mix ecto.gen.migration migration_name_using_underscores when generating migration files, so the correct timestamp and conventions are applied

Phoenix HTML guidelines

• Phoenix templates always use ~H or .html.heex files (known as HEEx), never use ~E

• Always use the imported Phoenix.Component.form/1 and Phoenix.Component.inputs_for/1 function to build forms. Never use Phoenix.HTML.form_for or Phoenix.HTML.inputs_for as they are outdated

• When building forms always use the already imported Phoenix.Component.to_form/2 (assign(socket, form: to_form(...)) and <.form for={@form} id="msg-form">), then access those forms in the template via @form[:field]

• Always add unique DOM IDs to key elements (like forms, buttons, etc) when writing templates, these IDs can later be used in tests (<.form for={@form} id="product-form">)

• For "app wide" template imports, you can import/alias into the my_app_web.ex's html_helpers block, so they will be available to all LiveViews, LiveComponent's, and all modules that do use MyAppWeb, :html (replace "my_app" by the actual app name)

• Elixir supports if/else but **does NOT support if/else if or if/elsif. Never use else if or elseif in Elixir, always use cond or case for multiple conditionals.

  Never do this (invalid):

  <%= if condition do %>
    ...
  <% else if other_condition %>
    ...
  <% end %>
  

  Instead always do this:

  <%= cond do %>
    <% condition -> %>
      ...
    <% condition2 -> %>
      ...
    <% true -> %>
      ...
  <% end %>
  

• HEEx require special tag annotation if you want to insert literal curly's like { or }. If you want to show a textual code snippet on the page in a <pre> or <code> block you must annotate the parent tag with phx-no-curly-interpolation:

  <code phx-no-curly-interpolation>
    let obj = {key: "val"}
  </code>
  

  Within phx-no-curly-interpolation annotated tags, you can use { and } without escaping them, and dynamic Elixir expressions can still be used with <%= ... %> syntax

• HEEx class attrs support lists, but you must always use list [...] syntax. You can use the class list syntax to conditionally add classes, always do this for multiple class values:

  <a class={[
    "px-2 text-white",
    @some_flag && "py-5",
    if(@other_condition, do: "border-red-500", else: "border-blue-100"),
    ...
  ]}>Text</a>
  

  and always wrap if's inside {...} expressions with parens, like done above (if(@other_condition, do: "...", else: "..."))

  and never do this, since it's invalid (note the missing [ and ]):

  <a class={
    "px-2 text-white",
    @some_flag && "py-5"
  }> ...
  => Raises compile syntax error on invalid HEEx attr syntax
  

• Never use <% Enum.each %> or non-for comprehensions for generating template content, instead always use <%= for item <- @collection do %>

• HEEx HTML comments use <%!-- comment --%>. Always use the HEEx HTML comment syntax for template comments (<%!-- comment --%>)

• HEEx allows interpolation via {...} and <%= ... %>, but the <%= %> only works within tag bodies. Always use the {...} syntax for interpolation within tag attributes, and for interpolation of values within tag bodies. Always interpolate block constructs (if, cond, case, for) within tag bodies using <%= ... %>.

  Always do this:

  <div id={@id}>
    {@my_assign}
    <%= if @some_block_condition do %>
      {@another_assign}
    <% end %>
  </div>
  

  and Never do this – the program will terminate with a syntax error:

  <%!-- THIS IS INVALID NEVER EVER DO THIS --%>
  <div id="<%= @invalid_interpolation %>">
    {if @invalid_block_construct do}
    {end}
  </div>